Cooking Oil Reference Guide

Smoke points, flavor profiles, best uses, and what to avoid — for every oil you're likely to have in your kitchen. Filter by what you're cooking.

Filter by use
Oil ↕ Smoke Point ↓ Flavor Best For Avoid For
Avocado Oil
Neutral, very mild
520°F / 271°C Neutral to very mild — won't compete with your food
SearingCast IronStir FryFryingRoasting
Nothing much — most versatile oil
Light / Refined Olive Oil
Mild, clean
465°F / 240°C Mild and clean — much more neutral than EVOO
RoastingSautéingFryingStir Fry
Don't use for finishing — no flavor payoff
Refined Coconut Oil
Neutral
450°F / 232°C Neutral — the refining removes the coconut flavor
BakingStir FrySautéingFrying
Don't confuse with unrefined — very different
Grapeseed Oil
Very neutral
420°F / 216°C Almost no flavor — completely gets out of the way
Cast IronStir FrySautéingFrying
Dressings — too neutral, nothing to add
Canola Oil
Neutral
400°F / 204°C Neutral — the workhorse oil, no strong opinions
FryingBakingEveryday CookingCast Iron
High-heat searing — borderline smoke point
Vegetable Oil
Neutral
400°F / 204°C Neutral — usually a soybean blend
FryingBakingEveryday Cooking
High-heat searing
Extra Virgin Olive Oil
Fruity, grassy, peppery
375°F / 190°C Fruity and grassy with a peppery finish — the flavor is the whole point
DressingsFinishingDippingLow-heat sauté
Any high heat — burns and goes bitter
Sesame Oil (Toasted)
Strong, nutty, bold
350°F / 177°C Very bold and nutty — a little goes a long way
Finishing Asian dishesMarinadesDressings
High-heat cooking — flavor burns off and turns harsh
Unrefined Coconut Oil
Distinct coconut flavor
350°F / 177°C Strong coconut flavor — only use it if you want that
BakingLow-heat sautéTropical dishes
Anything savory where coconut flavor doesn't fit
Butter
Rich, nutty, creamy
350°F / 177°C Rich and nutty when browned — best flavor of anything on this list
Finishing saucesLow-heat sautéBastingBaking
High heat solo — burns fast. Combine with oil to raise smoke point.
No oils match that filter.
High heat (400°F+)
Medium heat (375–400°F)
Low heat / finishing (under 375°F)
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